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4 分钟
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< p > 我们实验室有个光荣传统, 每天早上起床叫醒我的不是闹钟, 而是群里雷打不动的安全新闻( 其实我免提醒了2333) < br > 而这个发送新闻的人, 一代一代的传承, 我没想到竟然有一天会落在我头上, 哭了o(╥﹏╥)o< br > 为了不暴露我的起床时间,同时能保质保量的完成任务,我决定做个机器人帮我完成。< br > 这就是这片po文的由来啦! < / p >
< h1 id = "大杀器itchat" > < a href = "#大杀器itchat" class = "headerlink" title = "大杀器itchat" > < / a > 大杀器itchat< / h1 > < h2 id = "introduction" > < a href = "#introduction" class = "headerlink" title = "introduction" > < / a > introduction< / h2 > < p > 先来一段< a href = "https://itchat.readthedocs.io/zh/latest/" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" > itchat< / a > 的官方介绍吧< / p >
< blockquote >
< p > itchat是一个开源的微信个人号接口, 使用python调用微信从未如此简单。< br > 使用不到三十行的代码,你就可以完成一个能够处理所有信息的微信机器人。< br > 当然, 该api的使用远不止一个机器人, 更多的功能等着你来发现, 比如这些。< br > 该接口与公众号接口itchatmp共享类似的操作方式, 学习一次掌握两个工具。< br > 如今微信已经成为了个人社交的很大一部分,希望这个项目能够帮助你扩展你的个人的微信号、方便自己的生活。< / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > 实际上, itchat是对微信网页端的爬虫, 所以, 网页端可以实现的功能都有, 那么, 我想要的定时群发微信消息, 自然不在话下! < / p >
< h2 id = "初步尝试" > < a href = "#初步尝试" class = "headerlink" title = "初步尝试" > < / a > 初步尝试< / h2 > < ul >
< li > < p > 安装< / p >
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< figure class = "highlight plain" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > pip install itchat< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
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< / li >
< li > < p > 一个简单实例:实现给文件传输助手发送消息< / p >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< figure class = "highlight plain" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 2< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 3< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > import itchat< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > itchat.auto_login()< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > itchat.send(' Hello, filehelper' , toUserName=' filehelper' )< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< h1 id = "实现定时转发" > < a href = "#实现定时转发" class = "headerlink" title = "实现定时转发" > < / a > 实现定时转发< / h1 > < p > 这个的实现需要注册msg_register,逻辑很简单,当收到指定群里的指定消息时,将消息转发到另一个群。< br > < figure class = "highlight plain" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 2< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 3< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 4< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 5< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 6< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 7< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 8< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 9< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 10< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 11< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 12< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 13< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 14< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 15< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 16< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 17< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 18< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 19< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 20< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 21< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 22< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 23< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 24< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 25< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 26< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 27< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 28< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 29< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 30< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 31< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 32< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 33< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 34< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 35< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 36< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 37< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 38< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 39< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 40< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > import itchat< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > from datetime import datetime< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > import time< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > import re< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > import threading< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > from itchat.content import TEXT< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > from itchat.content import *< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > @itchat.msg_register([TEXT], isFriendChat=True, isGroupChat=True, isMpChat=True)< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > def getContent(msg):< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > global g_msg< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > groups = itchat.get_chatrooms(update = True)< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > for g in groups:< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > #print(g[' NickName' ])< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > if g[' NickName' ] == ' 被转发的群名' :< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > from_group = g[' UserName' ]< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > if ' 每日安全简讯' in msg[' Content' ]:< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > print(" get message from " + msg[' FromUserName' ])< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > if msg[' FromUserName' ] == from_group:< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > g_msg = msg[' Content' ]< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > print(' 成功获得群消息,等待转发' )< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > print(int(time.strftime(" %H%M%S" )))< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > while(1):< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > if int(time.strftime(" %H%M%S" )) > 80000:< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > SendMessage(g_msg,' 发送的对象群名' )< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > g_msg = ' ' < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > break< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > def SendMessage(context,gname):< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > itchat.get_chatrooms(update = True)< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > users = itchat.search_chatrooms(name=gname)< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > userName = users[0][' UserName' ]< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > itchat.send_msg(context,toUserName=userName)< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > print(" \n发送时间: " + datetime.now().strftime(" %Y-
< h1 id = "添加周期防掉线" > < a href = "#添加周期防掉线" class = "headerlink" title = "添加周期防掉线" > < / a > 添加周期防掉线< / h1 > < p > 据说每三十分钟发送一次消息可防止网页端微信掉线~~< br > < figure class = "highlight plain" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 2< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 3< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 4< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 5< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 6< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 7< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 8< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 9< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 10< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 11< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 12< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > def loop_send():< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > nowTime = datetime.now().strftime(" %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > context = ' 现在是北京时间 :\n' + nowTime +' \n\n我们还活着' < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > itchat.get_chatrooms(update = True)< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > users = itchat.search_friends(name=u' chengkun' )< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > userName = users[0][' UserName' ]< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > itchat.send_msg(context,toUserName=userName)< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > if __name__ == ' __main__' :< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > sched = BlockingScheduler()< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > sched.add_job(loop_send,' interval' ,minutes=30)< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > sched.start()< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure > < / p >
< h1 id = "把程序放在服务器上" > < a href = "#把程序放在服务器上" class = "headerlink" title = "把程序放在服务器上" > < / a > 把程序放在服务器上< / h1 > < p > 我是在腾讯云有个服务器,因为自己的电脑不可能时时刻刻开机,所以就放在服务器上,方法是:< br > < figure class = "highlight plain" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > sudo nohup python -u auto_Send.py > > auto_Send.log 2> & 1 & < / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure > < / p >
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< ul >
< li > 使用nohup可以让程序在后台运行< / li >
< li > 然后将日志输出到auto_Send.log, 方便我们后期出bug了排错< / li >
< li > -u可以防止输出到python缓冲区< / li >
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