1163 lines
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HTML
1163 lines
37 KiB
HTML
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<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">利用itchat定时转发微信消息</h1>
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<time title="创建于" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2019-03-23T19:48:46+08:00">
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2019-03-23
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<span id="/2019/03/23/auto-send-WX/" class="leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title="利用itchat定时转发微信消息">
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989 字
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4 分钟
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="post-description">
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看了这篇文章，女朋友还会问你为什么不给她发微信吗？
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</div>
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</header>
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<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">
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<p>我们实验室有个光荣传统，每天早上起床叫醒我的不是闹钟，而是群里雷打不动的安全新闻（其实我免提醒了2333）<br>而这个发送新闻的人，一代一代的传承，我没想到竟然有一天会落在我头上，哭了o(╥﹏╥)o<br>为了不暴露我的起床时间，同时能保质保量的完成任务，我决定做个机器人帮我完成。<br>这就是这片po文的由来啦！</p>
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<h1 id="大杀器itchat"><a href="#大杀器itchat" class="headerlink" title="大杀器itchat"></a>大杀器itchat</h1><h2 id="introduction"><a href="#introduction" class="headerlink" title="introduction"></a>introduction</h2><p>先来一段<a href="https://itchat.readthedocs.io/zh/latest/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">itchat</a>的官方介绍吧</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>itchat是一个开源的微信个人号接口，使用python调用微信从未如此简单。<br>使用不到三十行的代码，你就可以完成一个能够处理所有信息的微信机器人。<br>当然，该api的使用远不止一个机器人，更多的功能等着你来发现，比如这些。<br>该接口与公众号接口itchatmp共享类似的操作方式，学习一次掌握两个工具。<br>如今微信已经成为了个人社交的很大一部分，希望这个项目能够帮助你扩展你的个人的微信号、方便自己的生活。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>实际上，itchat是对微信网页端的爬虫，所以，网页端可以实现的功能都有，那么，我想要的定时群发微信消息，自然不在话下！</p>
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<h2 id="初步尝试"><a href="#初步尝试" class="headerlink" title="初步尝试"></a>初步尝试</h2><ul>
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<li><p>安装</p>
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<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install itchat</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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</li>
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<li><p>一个简单实例：实现给文件传输助手发送消息</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">import itchat</span><br><span class="line">itchat.auto_login()</span><br><span class="line">itchat.send('Hello, filehelper', toUserName='filehelper')</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h1 id="实现定时转发"><a href="#实现定时转发" class="headerlink" title="实现定时转发"></a>实现定时转发</h1><p>这个的实现需要注册msg_register,逻辑很简单，当收到指定群里的指定消息时，将消息转发到另一个群。<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">import itchat</span><br><span class="line">from datetime import datetime</span><br><span class="line">import time</span><br><span class="line">import re</span><br><span class="line">import threading</span><br><span class="line">from itchat.content import TEXT</span><br><span class="line">from itchat.content import *</span><br><span class="line">from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">@itchat.msg_register([TEXT], isFriendChat=True, isGroupChat=True, isMpChat=True)</span><br><span class="line">def getContent(msg):</span><br><span class="line"> global g_msg</span><br><span class="line"> groups = itchat.get_chatrooms(update = True)</span><br><span class="line"> for g in groups:</span><br><span class="line"> #print(g['NickName'])</span><br><span class="line"> if g['NickName'] == '被转发的群名':</span><br><span class="line"> from_group = g['UserName']</span><br><span class="line"> if '每日安全简讯' in msg['Content']:</span><br><span class="line"> print("get message from " + msg['FromUserName'])</span><br><span class="line"> if msg['FromUserName'] == from_group:</span><br><span class="line"> g_msg = msg['Content']</span><br><span class="line"> print('成功获得群消息，等待转发')</span><br><span class="line"> print(int(time.strftime("%H%M%S")))</span><br><span class="line"> while(1):</span><br><span class="line"> if int(time.strftime("%H%M%S")) > 80000:</span><br><span class="line"> SendMessage(g_msg,'发送的对象群名')</span><br><span class="line"> g_msg = ''</span><br><span class="line"> break</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">def SendMessage(context,gname):</span><br><span class="line"> itchat.get_chatrooms(update = True)</span><br><span class="line"> users = itchat.search_chatrooms(name=gname)</span><br><span class="line"> userName = users[0]['UserName']</span><br><span class="line"> itchat.send_msg(context,toUserName=userName)</span><br><span class="line"> print("\n发送时间: " + datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + "\n" "发送到：" + gname + "\n" + "发送内容：" + context + "\n")</span><br><span class="line"> print("*********************************************************************************")</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">if __name__ == '__main__':</span><br><span class="line"> itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True,enableCmdQR=2)</span><br><span class="line"> itchat.run(blockThread=False)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
|
||
<h1 id="添加周期防掉线"><a href="#添加周期防掉线" class="headerlink" title="添加周期防掉线"></a>添加周期防掉线</h1><p>据说每三十分钟发送一次消息可防止网页端微信掉线~~<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">def loop_send():</span><br><span class="line"> nowTime = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")</span><br><span class="line"> context = '现在是北京时间 :\n'+ nowTime +'\n\n我们还活着'</span><br><span class="line"> itchat.get_chatrooms(update = True)</span><br><span class="line"> users = itchat.search_friends(name=u'chengkun')</span><br><span class="line"> userName = users[0]['UserName']</span><br><span class="line"> itchat.send_msg(context,toUserName=userName)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">if __name__ == '__main__':</span><br><span class="line"> sched = BlockingScheduler()</span><br><span class="line"> sched.add_job(loop_send,'interval',minutes=30)</span><br><span class="line"> sched.start()</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
|
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<h1 id="把程序放在服务器上"><a href="#把程序放在服务器上" class="headerlink" title="把程序放在服务器上"></a>把程序放在服务器上</h1><p>我是在腾讯云有个服务器，因为自己的电脑不可能时时刻刻开机，所以就放在服务器上，方法是：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo nohup python -u auto_Send.py >> auto_Send.log 2>&1 &</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>使用nohup可以让程序在后台运行</li>
|
||
<li>然后将日志输出到auto_Send.log，方便我们后期出bug了排错</li>
|
||
<li>-u可以防止输出到python缓冲区</li>
|
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<h1 id="遇到的坑"><a href="#遇到的坑" class="headerlink" title="遇到的坑"></a>遇到的坑</h1><h2 id="线程阻塞问题"><a href="#线程阻塞问题" class="headerlink" title="线程阻塞问题"></a>线程阻塞问题</h2><p>这里有两个线程，一个是定时转发，一个是循环发送，因此要设置为itchat.run(blockThread=False)以及sched = BlockingScheduler()否则会卡在某个方法。</p>
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||
|
||
});
|
||
gitalk.render('gitalk-container');
|
||
}
|
||
renderGitalk();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn1.lncld.net/static/js/av-core-mini-0.6.4.js"></script>
|
||
<script>AV.initialize("CnxMogaLcXQrm9Q03lF8XH7j-gzGzoHsz", "EHqNuJ6AYvuHnY6bN6w2SMXl");</script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
function showTime(Counter) {
|
||
var query = new AV.Query(Counter);
|
||
var entries = [];
|
||
var $visitors = $(".leancloud_visitors");
|
||
|
||
$visitors.each(function () {
|
||
entries.push( $(this).attr("id").trim() );
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
query.containedIn('url', entries);
|
||
query.find()
|
||
.done(function (results) {
|
||
var COUNT_CONTAINER_REF = '.leancloud-visitors-count';
|
||
|
||
if (results.length === 0) {
|
||
$visitors.find(COUNT_CONTAINER_REF).text(0);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
|
||
var item = results[i];
|
||
var url = item.get('url');
|
||
var time = item.get('time');
|
||
var element = document.getElementById(url);
|
||
|
||
$(element).find(COUNT_CONTAINER_REF).text(time);
|
||
}
|
||
for(var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
|
||
var url = entries[i];
|
||
var element = document.getElementById(url);
|
||
var countSpan = $(element).find(COUNT_CONTAINER_REF);
|
||
if( countSpan.text() == '') {
|
||
countSpan.text(0);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
.fail(function (object, error) {
|
||
console.log("Error: " + error.code + " " + error.message);
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function addCount(Counter) {
|
||
var $visitors = $(".leancloud_visitors");
|
||
var url = $visitors.attr('id').trim();
|
||
var title = $visitors.attr('data-flag-title').trim();
|
||
var query = new AV.Query(Counter);
|
||
|
||
query.equalTo("url", url);
|
||
query.find({
|
||
success: function(results) {
|
||
if (results.length > 0) {
|
||
var counter = results[0];
|
||
counter.fetchWhenSave(true);
|
||
counter.increment("time");
|
||
counter.save(null, {
|
||
success: function(counter) {
|
||
var $element = $(document.getElementById(url));
|
||
$element.find('.leancloud-visitors-count').text(counter.get('time'));
|
||
},
|
||
error: function(counter, error) {
|
||
console.log('Failed to save Visitor num, with error message: ' + error.message);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
} else {
|
||
var newcounter = new Counter();
|
||
/* Set ACL */
|
||
var acl = new AV.ACL();
|
||
acl.setPublicReadAccess(true);
|
||
acl.setPublicWriteAccess(true);
|
||
newcounter.setACL(acl);
|
||
/* End Set ACL */
|
||
newcounter.set("title", title);
|
||
newcounter.set("url", url);
|
||
newcounter.set("time", 1);
|
||
newcounter.save(null, {
|
||
success: function(newcounter) {
|
||
var $element = $(document.getElementById(url));
|
||
$element.find('.leancloud-visitors-count').text(newcounter.get('time'));
|
||
},
|
||
error: function(newcounter, error) {
|
||
console.log('Failed to create');
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
error: function(error) {
|
||
console.log('Error:' + error.code + " " + error.message);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$(function() {
|
||
var Counter = AV.Object.extend("Counter");
|
||
if ($('.leancloud_visitors').length == 1) {
|
||
addCount(Counter);
|
||
} else if ($('.post-title-link').length > 1) {
|
||
showTime(Counter);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
(function(){
|
||
var bp = document.createElement('script');
|
||
var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
|
||
if (curProtocol === 'https') {
|
||
bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
|
||
}
|
||
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
|
||
s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/needsharebutton/needsharebutton.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="/lib/needsharebutton/needsharebutton.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
|
||
pbOptions = {};
|
||
|
||
pbOptions.iconStyle = "box";
|
||
|
||
pbOptions.boxForm = "horizontal";
|
||
|
||
pbOptions.position = "bottomCenter";
|
||
|
||
pbOptions.networks = "Weibo,Wechat,Douban,QQZone,Twitter,Facebook";
|
||
|
||
new needShareButton('#needsharebutton-postbottom', pbOptions);
|
||
|
||
|
||
flOptions = {};
|
||
|
||
flOptions.iconStyle = "box";
|
||
|
||
flOptions.boxForm = "horizontal";
|
||
|
||
flOptions.position = "middleRight";
|
||
|
||
flOptions.networks = "Weibo,Wechat,Douban,QQZone,Twitter,Facebook";
|
||
|
||
new needShareButton('#needsharebutton-float', flOptions);
|
||
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/js.cookie.js?v=5.1.4"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/scroll-cookie.js?v=5.1.4"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|