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<meta name="description" content="软件保护方式 功能限制 时间限制 运行时长限制 使用日期限制 使用次数限制 警告窗口 分析工具 静态分析工具 IDA W32Dasm lordPE Resource Hacker 动态分析工具 OllyDbg WinDbg 对抗分析技术 反静态分析技术 花指令 自修改代码技术 多态技术 变形技术 虚拟机保护技术 反动态分析技术 检测调试状态 检测用户态调试器">
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<h1 id="软件保护方式"><a href="#软件保护方式" class="headerlink" title="软件保护方式"></a>软件保护方式</h1><ol>
<li>功能限制</li>
<li>时间限制</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>运行时长限制</li>
<li>使用日期限制</li>
<li>使用次数限制</li>
</ul>
<ol start="3">
<li>警告窗口</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553759246/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%871.png" alt></p>
<h1 id="分析工具"><a href="#分析工具" class="headerlink" title="分析工具"></a>分析工具</h1><ol>
<li>静态分析工具</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>IDA</li>
<li>W32Dasm</li>
<li>lordPE</li>
<li>Resource Hacker</li>
</ul>
<ol start="2">
<li>动态分析工具</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>OllyDbg</li>
<li>WinDbg</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="对抗分析技术"><a href="#对抗分析技术" class="headerlink" title="对抗分析技术"></a>对抗分析技术</h1><ol>
<li>反静态分析技术</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>花指令</li>
<li>自修改代码技术</li>
<li>多态技术</li>
<li>变形技术</li>
<li>虚拟机保护技术</li>
</ul>
<ol start="2">
<li>反动态分析技术</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>检测调试状态</li>
<li>检测用户态调试器</li>
<li>检测内核态调试器</li>
<li>其他方法父进程检测StartupInfo 结构时间差通过Trap Flag检测</li>
</ul>
<ol start="3">
<li>发现调试器后的处理</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>程序自身退出</li>
<li>向调试器窗口发送消息使调试器退出</li>
<li>使调试器窗口不可用</li>
<li>终止调试器进程</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="PE文件格式基础"><a href="#PE文件格式基础" class="headerlink" title="PE文件格式基础"></a>PE文件格式基础</h1><h1 id="加壳脱壳"><a href="#加壳脱壳" class="headerlink" title="加壳脱壳"></a>加壳脱壳</h1><h1 id="实验1软件破解"><a href="#实验1软件破解" class="headerlink" title="实验1软件破解"></a>实验1软件破解</h1><h2 id="对象"><a href="#对象" class="headerlink" title="对象"></a>对象</h2><p><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/raw/upload/v1553761280/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/crack.exe1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">crack.exe</a>28.0 KB</p>
<ul>
<li>无保护措施:无壳、未加密、无反调试措施</li>
<li>用户名至少要5个字节</li>
<li>输入错误验证码时输出“Bad Boy!”</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="爆破"><a href="#爆破" class="headerlink" title="爆破"></a>爆破</h2><h3 id="查找显示注册结果相关代码"><a href="#查找显示注册结果相关代码" class="headerlink" title="查找显示注册结果相关代码"></a>查找显示注册结果相关代码</h3><p>当输入错误验证码时程序会输出“Bad Boy”因此我们将程序拖入IDA以流程图显示函数内部的跳转。查找“Bad Boy”字符串我们可以定位到显示注册结果的相关代码<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553772615/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B71.png" alt></p>
<h3 id="查找注册码验证相关代码"><a href="#查找注册码验证相关代码" class="headerlink" title="查找注册码验证相关代码"></a>查找注册码验证相关代码</h3><p>用鼠标选中程序分支点,按空格切换回汇编指令界面<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553773066/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B72.png" alt></p>
<p>可以看到这条指令位于PE文件的.text节并且IDA已经自动将地址转换为运行时的内存地址VA:004010F9</p>
<h3 id="修改程序跳转"><a href="#修改程序跳转" class="headerlink" title="修改程序跳转"></a>修改程序跳转</h3><ul>
<li>现在关闭IDA换用OllyDbg进行动态调试来看看程序时如何分支跳转的Ctrl+G直接跳到由IDA得到的VA:004010F9处查看那条引起程序分支的关键指令</li>
<li>选中这条指令按F2设置断点再按F9运行程序这时候控制权会回到程序OllyDbg暂时挂起。到程序提示输入名字和序列号随意输入名字大于五个字节点击ok后OllyDbg会重新中断程序收回控制权如图<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553775053/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B74.png" alt></li>
<li><p>验证函数的返回值存于EAX寄存器中if语句通过以下两条指令执行</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cmp eax,ecx</span><br><span class="line">jnz xxxxxxx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>也就是说当序列号输入错误时EAX中的值为0跳转将被执行。<br>如果我们把jnz这条指令修改为jz那么整个程序的逻辑就会反过来。<br>双击jnz这条指令将其改为jz单击”汇编”将其写入内存<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553775817/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B75.png" alt><br>可以看到此时程序执行了相反的路径</p>
</li>
<li><p>上面只是在内存中修改程序我们还需要在二进制文件中也修改相应的字节这里考察VA与文件地址之间的关系</p>
</li>
<li>用LordPE打开.exe文件查看PE文件的节信息<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553776239/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B76.png" alt><br>根据VA与文件地址的换算公式<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">文件偏移地址 = VA - Image Base - 节偏移</span><br><span class="line"> = 0x004010F9 - 0x00400000 - 0</span><br><span class="line"> = 0x10F9</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<p>也就是说这条指令在PE文件中位于10F9字节处使用010Editer打开crack.exe将这一字节的75(JNZ)改为74(JZ),保存后重新执行,破解成功!</p>
<h2 id="编写注册机"><a href="#编写注册机" class="headerlink" title="编写注册机"></a>编写注册机</h2><h3 id="查找显示注册结果相关代码-1"><a href="#查找显示注册结果相关代码-1" class="headerlink" title="查找显示注册结果相关代码"></a>查找显示注册结果相关代码</h3><h3 id="查找注册码验证相关代码-1"><a href="#查找注册码验证相关代码-1" class="headerlink" title="查找注册码验证相关代码"></a>查找注册码验证相关代码</h3><h3 id="根据注册码验证代码编写注册机"><a href="#根据注册码验证代码编写注册机" class="headerlink" title="根据注册码验证代码编写注册机"></a>根据注册码验证代码编写注册机</h3><h1 id="实验二:软件反动态调试技术分析"><a href="#实验二:软件反动态调试技术分析" class="headerlink" title="实验二:软件反动态调试技术分析"></a>实验二:软件反动态调试技术分析</h1><h2 id="对象-1"><a href="#对象-1" class="headerlink" title="对象"></a>对象</h2><p><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/raw/upload/v1553779243/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/CrackMe1.exe1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CrackMe1.exe</a> 1641.0 KB<br>无保护措施:无壳、未加密、无反调试措施<br>使用OllyDbg对该程序进行调试时程序会自动退出</p>
<h2 id="要求"><a href="#要求" class="headerlink" title="要求"></a>要求</h2><ol>
<li>分析CrackMe1.exe是如何通过父进程检测实现反OllyDbg调试的</li>
<li>分析除父进程检测外,该程序用到的反动态调试技术</li>
</ol>
<h1 id="实验三:加花加密反调试技术分析"><a href="#实验三:加花加密反调试技术分析" class="headerlink" title="实验三:加花加密反调试技术分析"></a>实验三:加花加密反调试技术分析</h1><h2 id="对象-2"><a href="#对象-2" class="headerlink" title="对象"></a>对象</h2><p><a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/raw/upload/v1553779413/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/CrackMe2.exe1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CrackMe2.exe</a> 9.00 KB<br>保护措施:部分加花、部分加密、简单反调试<br>根据(提示)[<a href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/raw/upload/v1553779403/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/Crackme2%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA.docx]分析该程序" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/raw/upload/v1553779403/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3/Crackme2%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA.docx]分析该程序</a></p>
<h2 id="内容"><a href="#内容" class="headerlink" title="内容"></a>内容</h2><ol>
<li>加壳脱壳深入理解</li>
<li>尝试手动脱壳</li>
<li>分析CrackMe2.exe中花指令</li>
<li>分析CrackMe2.exe中的被加密的函数的功能</li>
<li>分析CrackMe2.exe中的反调试手段</li>
<li>分析CrackMe2.exe中混合的64位代码的功能</li>
</ol>
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entries.push( $(this).attr("id").trim() );
});
query.containedIn('url', entries);
query.find()
.done(function (results) {
var COUNT_CONTAINER_REF = '.leancloud-visitors-count';
if (results.length === 0) {
$visitors.find(COUNT_CONTAINER_REF).text(0);
return;
}
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
var item = results[i];
var url = item.get('url');
var time = item.get('time');
var element = document.getElementById(url);
$(element).find(COUNT_CONTAINER_REF).text(time);
}
for(var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
var url = entries[i];
var element = document.getElementById(url);
var countSpan = $(element).find(COUNT_CONTAINER_REF);
if( countSpan.text() == '') {
countSpan.text(0);
}
}
})
.fail(function (object, error) {
console.log("Error: " + error.code + " " + error.message);
});
}
function addCount(Counter) {
var $visitors = $(".leancloud_visitors");
var url = $visitors.attr('id').trim();
var title = $visitors.attr('data-flag-title').trim();
var query = new AV.Query(Counter);
query.equalTo("url", url);
query.find({
success: function(results) {
if (results.length > 0) {
var counter = results[0];
counter.fetchWhenSave(true);
counter.increment("time");
counter.save(null, {
success: function(counter) {
var $element = $(document.getElementById(url));
$element.find('.leancloud-visitors-count').text(counter.get('time'));
},
error: function(counter, error) {
console.log('Failed to save Visitor num, with error message: ' + error.message);
}
});
} else {
var newcounter = new Counter();
/* Set ACL */
var acl = new AV.ACL();
acl.setPublicReadAccess(true);
acl.setPublicWriteAccess(true);
newcounter.setACL(acl);
/* End Set ACL */
newcounter.set("title", title);
newcounter.set("url", url);
newcounter.set("time", 1);
newcounter.save(null, {
success: function(newcounter) {
var $element = $(document.getElementById(url));
$element.find('.leancloud-visitors-count').text(newcounter.get('time'));
},
error: function(newcounter, error) {
console.log('Failed to create');
}
});
}
},
error: function(error) {
console.log('Error:' + error.code + " " + error.message);
}
});
}
$(function() {
var Counter = AV.Object.extend("Counter");
if ($('.leancloud_visitors').length == 1) {
addCount(Counter);
} else if ($('.post-title-link').length > 1) {
showTime(Counter);
}
});
</script>
<script>
(function(){
var bp = document.createElement('script');
var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
if (curProtocol === 'https') {
bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
}
else {
bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
}
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>