1169 lines
34 KiB
HTML
1169 lines
34 KiB
HTML
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<title>利用miio控制局域网内的小米智能设备 | 混元霹雳手</title>
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<header class="post-header">
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<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">利用miio控制局域网内的小米智能设备</h1>
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<div class="post-meta">
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<span class="post-time">
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<span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>
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<time title="创建于" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2018-12-15T14:38:15+08:00">
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2018-12-15
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<span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
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<a href="/categories/IOT/" itemprop="url" rel="index">
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<span itemprop="name">IOT</span>
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</a>
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</span>
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</span>
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<span id="/2018/12/15/miio-control/" class="leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title="利用miio控制局域网内的小米智能设备">
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<span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数:</span>
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</span>
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<div class="post-wordcount">
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<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
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<i class="fa fa-file-word-o"></i>
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</span>
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<span title="字数统计">
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955 字
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</span>
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<span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
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<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
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<i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i>
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</span>
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<span title="阅读时长">
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3 分钟
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="post-description">
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局域网内所有的动作都在黑客的掌握之中吗？
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</div>
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</div>
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</header>
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<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">
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<h1 id="控制局域网内的IOT设备"><a href="#控制局域网内的IOT设备" class="headerlink" title="控制局域网内的IOT设备"></a>控制局域网内的IOT设备</h1><h2 id="中间人攻击—流量分析"><a href="#中间人攻击—流量分析" class="headerlink" title="中间人攻击—流量分析"></a>中间人攻击—流量分析</h2><h3 id="使用Nmap分析局域网内设备，得到智能设备的IP"><a href="#使用Nmap分析局域网内设备，得到智能设备的IP" class="headerlink" title="使用Nmap分析局域网内设备，得到智能设备的IP"></a>使用Nmap分析局域网内设备，得到智能设备的IP</h3><p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553323434/miio/1.png" alt><br> 小米智能插座：192.168.31.197 网关：192.168.31.147（控制它的手机ip）</p>
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<h3 id="ettercap嗅探智能设备和网关之间的流量"><a href="#ettercap嗅探智能设备和网关之间的流量" class="headerlink" title="ettercap嗅探智能设备和网关之间的流量"></a>ettercap嗅探智能设备和网关之间的流量</h3><p>sudo ettercap -i ens33 -T -q -M ARP:remote /192.168.31.197// /192.168.31.147//</p>
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<h3 id="wireshark抓包分析"><a href="#wireshark抓包分析" class="headerlink" title="wireshark抓包分析"></a>wireshark抓包分析</h3><p><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553323435/miio/2.png" alt><br>从图中可以看出，设备的命令控制包为UDP传输，既然是UDP协议传输，那么是否可以通过命令包重放攻击来对设备进行控制？<br>了解到在homeassistant中可实现对小米设备的集成，并在其中对设备进行管理和操作。Homeassistant，主要以Python语言开发，既然它能操控小米设备，那它底层肯定有相关的函数调用库。<br>为了可以消除对专有软件(米家app)的依赖，并能控制自己的设备，所以出现了MiIo。设备和米家app在同一局域网下使用的加密专有网络协议我们称之为MiIo协议。<br>Miio库支持的设备有：<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553323434/miio/3.png" alt></p>
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<h2 id="小米IOT控制流程"><a href="#小米IOT控制流程" class="headerlink" title="小米IOT控制流程"></a>小米IOT控制流程</h2><p>在同一局域网中，小米设备可以使用专有的加密UDP网络协议进行通信控制。在网络可达的前提下，向小米设备发送hello bytes就可以获得含有token的结构体数据。之后，构造相应的结构体，并且以同样的方式发送给设备即可完成控制。具体流程如下：<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553323435/miio/4.png" alt></p>
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||
<h2 id="设备Token的获取方式"><a href="#设备Token的获取方式" class="headerlink" title="设备Token的获取方式"></a>设备Token的获取方式</h2><p>小米设备的token获取有三种途径：miio获取、从米家app获取、从数据库获取</p>
|
||
<h3 id="miio获取"><a href="#miio获取" class="headerlink" title="miio获取"></a>miio获取</h3><p>在ubuntu下，先安装miio，然后发现设备：<br>npminstall -g miio<br>miiodiscover<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553323440/miio/5.png" alt><br>但是很可惜，很多设备隐藏了token，使用该方法可能无法获取到token或获取到的token不正确。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="米家app获取"><a href="#米家app获取" class="headerlink" title="米家app获取"></a>米家app获取</h3><p>这种方法需要的mijia app版本较老，且只对部分设备有效。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="从数据库获取token"><a href="#从数据库获取token" class="headerlink" title="从数据库获取token"></a>从数据库获取token</h3><p>这种方法仅在Mi Home 5.0.19之前的版本可用。<br>该方法是读取手机中米家的app中的数据记录来获取设备的token，具体步骤如下：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>准备一部获取root权限的安卓手机</li>
|
||
<li>安装米家app并登录账号</li>
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||
<li>进入/data/data/com.xiaomi.smarthome/databases/</li>
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||
<li>拷贝db，下载到电脑</li>
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||
<li><a href="http://miio2.yinhh.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">前往网站</a>，上传db，点击提交，即可获得token。</li>
|
||
<li>8894c73cbd5c7224fb4b8a39e360c255<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553323440/miio/6.png" alt></li>
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||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="脚本控制IOT设备"><a href="#脚本控制IOT设备" class="headerlink" title="脚本控制IOT设备"></a>脚本控制IOT设备</h2><p>首先随意发送hellobytes获得时间和设备ID，token我们自己设置；然后构造发送的数据结构msg，cmd中的method包括：set_power(控制开关)、get_prop(获取状态)，控制的params是[‘on’]/ [‘off’]，获取状态的params是[‘power’, ‘temperature’]<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553323440/miio/7.png" alt><br>如果获得了token，就能对小米的设备进行操作，如图下面是返回的信息。<br><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dozyfkbg3/image/upload/v1553323440/miio/8.png" alt></p>
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<div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#控制局域网内的IOT设备"><span class="nav-text">控制局域网内的IOT设备</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#中间人攻击—流量分析"><span class="nav-text">中间人攻击—流量分析</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#使用Nmap分析局域网内设备，得到智能设备的IP"><span class="nav-text">使用Nmap分析局域网内设备，得到智能设备的IP</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#ettercap嗅探智能设备和网关之间的流量"><span class="nav-text">ettercap嗅探智能设备和网关之间的流量</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#wireshark抓包分析"><span class="nav-text">wireshark抓包分析</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#小米IOT控制流程"><span class="nav-text">小米IOT控制流程</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#设备Token的获取方式"><span class="nav-text">设备Token的获取方式</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#miio获取"><span class="nav-text">miio获取</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#米家app获取"><span class="nav-text">米家app获取</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#从数据库获取token"><span class="nav-text">从数据库获取token</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#脚本控制IOT设备"><span class="nav-text">脚本控制IOT设备</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#总结"><span class="nav-text">总结</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
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|
||
var $visitors = $(".leancloud_visitors");
|
||
|
||
$visitors.each(function () {
|
||
entries.push( $(this).attr("id").trim() );
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
query.containedIn('url', entries);
|
||
query.find()
|
||
.done(function (results) {
|
||
var COUNT_CONTAINER_REF = '.leancloud-visitors-count';
|
||
|
||
if (results.length === 0) {
|
||
$visitors.find(COUNT_CONTAINER_REF).text(0);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
|
||
var item = results[i];
|
||
var url = item.get('url');
|
||
var time = item.get('time');
|
||
var element = document.getElementById(url);
|
||
|
||
$(element).find(COUNT_CONTAINER_REF).text(time);
|
||
}
|
||
for(var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
|
||
var url = entries[i];
|
||
var element = document.getElementById(url);
|
||
var countSpan = $(element).find(COUNT_CONTAINER_REF);
|
||
if( countSpan.text() == '') {
|
||
countSpan.text(0);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
})
|
||
.fail(function (object, error) {
|
||
console.log("Error: " + error.code + " " + error.message);
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function addCount(Counter) {
|
||
var $visitors = $(".leancloud_visitors");
|
||
var url = $visitors.attr('id').trim();
|
||
var title = $visitors.attr('data-flag-title').trim();
|
||
var query = new AV.Query(Counter);
|
||
|
||
query.equalTo("url", url);
|
||
query.find({
|
||
success: function(results) {
|
||
if (results.length > 0) {
|
||
var counter = results[0];
|
||
counter.fetchWhenSave(true);
|
||
counter.increment("time");
|
||
counter.save(null, {
|
||
success: function(counter) {
|
||
var $element = $(document.getElementById(url));
|
||
$element.find('.leancloud-visitors-count').text(counter.get('time'));
|
||
},
|
||
error: function(counter, error) {
|
||
console.log('Failed to save Visitor num, with error message: ' + error.message);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
} else {
|
||
var newcounter = new Counter();
|
||
/* Set ACL */
|
||
var acl = new AV.ACL();
|
||
acl.setPublicReadAccess(true);
|
||
acl.setPublicWriteAccess(true);
|
||
newcounter.setACL(acl);
|
||
/* End Set ACL */
|
||
newcounter.set("title", title);
|
||
newcounter.set("url", url);
|
||
newcounter.set("time", 1);
|
||
newcounter.save(null, {
|
||
success: function(newcounter) {
|
||
var $element = $(document.getElementById(url));
|
||
$element.find('.leancloud-visitors-count').text(newcounter.get('time'));
|
||
},
|
||
error: function(newcounter, error) {
|
||
console.log('Failed to create');
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
},
|
||
error: function(error) {
|
||
console.log('Error:' + error.code + " " + error.message);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$(function() {
|
||
var Counter = AV.Object.extend("Counter");
|
||
if ($('.leancloud_visitors').length == 1) {
|
||
addCount(Counter);
|
||
} else if ($('.post-title-link').length > 1) {
|
||
showTime(Counter);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
(function(){
|
||
var bp = document.createElement('script');
|
||
var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
|
||
if (curProtocol === 'https') {
|
||
bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
|
||
}
|
||
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
|
||
s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/needsharebutton/needsharebutton.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="/lib/needsharebutton/needsharebutton.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
|
||
pbOptions = {};
|
||
|
||
pbOptions.iconStyle = "box";
|
||
|
||
pbOptions.boxForm = "horizontal";
|
||
|
||
pbOptions.position = "bottomCenter";
|
||
|
||
pbOptions.networks = "Weibo,Wechat,Douban,QQZone,Twitter,Facebook";
|
||
|
||
new needShareButton('#needsharebutton-postbottom', pbOptions);
|
||
|
||
|
||
flOptions = {};
|
||
|
||
flOptions.iconStyle = "box";
|
||
|
||
flOptions.boxForm = "horizontal";
|
||
|
||
flOptions.position = "middleRight";
|
||
|
||
flOptions.networks = "Weibo,Wechat,Douban,QQZone,Twitter,Facebook";
|
||
|
||
new needShareButton('#needsharebutton-float', flOptions);
|
||
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/js.cookie.js?v=5.1.4"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/scroll-cookie.js?v=5.1.4"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|